中越卫生合作需求与策略

目的:通过分析越南的卫生合作需求,提出中越卫生合作的策略建议。方法:通过二手资料收集和定性访谈,收集健康相关可持续发展目标(SDG)数据、越南卫生发展规划、国际组织对越援助以及中越卫生合作现况。结果:越南以SDG为基础,规划优先发展领域。国际组织对越南卫生发展起到重要作用,但随着越南的经济发展,部分组织开始撤资。中越目前主要在多边合作框架下开展卫生合作,合作内容涉及卫生安全、卫生发展和医学创新。结论:中越卫生合作应根据两国卫生发展水平、卫生合作基础及国家发展规划决定合作的领域和方式。两国的卫生合作应随双方的发展进程和需求变化而动态调整。除了中越两国的资源,其他国际资源的有效利用也有助于卫生合作的推进。

Analysis of Sino-Vietnamese health cooperation needs and strategies

Objective:This paper aims to explore Vietnam''s health cooperation needs in order to propose suggestions on Sino-Vietnamese health cooperation strategies. Methods:Through data collection and qualitative interviews,data on the status quo of health-related sustainable development goals (SDGs) of China and Vietnam, Vietnam''s health development plan, international aid and current Sino-Vietnamese health cooperation are collected. Results:Based on the domestic SDG situation, Vietnam prioritizes areas in health development and international organizations play an important role in Vietnam''s health development. As the Vietnam''s economy has improved, some international organizations have begun to reduce their investments and aids in Vietnam. The current health cooperation between China and Vietnam is mainly based on the multilateral cooperation framework, involving health security, health development, and health innovation.Conclusions:The Sino-Vietnamese health cooperation should determine the areas and mechanisms of cooperation according to the level of health development, the basis of health cooperation and the national health plan. Health cooperation between the two countries should be dynamically adjusted as the health development process and needs of both countries change. In addition to the resources of China and Vietnam, the effective use of other international resources can also contribute to the further promotion of health cooperation.