提升基层照护促进全面健康

现在全世界许多国家都在讨论医改,这是因为各个国家医疗服务的满意度都存在一些问题。各国的医改进展程度不一,发达国家医改的主要目的是促进公平、提高患者满意度和服务效率;对于发展中国家中的新兴经济体而言,重点是怎么使一些新的中产阶层得到比较高质量的医疗服务;

Advancing primary care to achieve holistic health

Standardized training of residents in Shanghai experiences four periods: preliminary development, enhancing skill training, exploration, and reform. Comparing with the past practice, the reform of standardized training of residents in Shanghai is led more directly by Shanghai municipal government and its related departments, is more emphasized on education and training of residents, which represents in terms of organizing, applying of professional degree, financial funding, and job seeking. In addition, the reformed training model tends to be close to the international model of graduate medical education as well as to be accepted by governments, training hospitals, residents and the society as a whole. But standardized training of residents in Shanghai should still be focused on proper selection of residents and training hospitals, quality control of training, correlation with clinical specialty training, and sustainability and replicability of the reform.