中国民营医疗机构:现状、困境与反思

近年来,中国民营医疗机构的数量增长没有带来服务量、资产规模的同步增长,多元化办医的竞争格局尚未形成。本文分析了中国民营医疗机构在境外资本进入、本土民营医疗机构培育以及民办非营利医疗机构发展三个方面的困境,在系统分析关键政策点的基础上,提出了加强政策顶层设计、鼓励境外或本土基层小型民营医疗机构的发展、提高社会办医生产要素的流动自由度等政策建议,以期为中国民营医疗机构的健康发展提供决策参考依据。

Private medical institutions in China: Status quo, dilemma and rethinking

In recent years, the increasing number of private medical institutions in China has not led to the responding increase in medical services, capital asset scales. The competitive situation between public and private medical institutions has not yet been formed. This paper discusses the difficulties that Chinese private medical institutions have encountered in overseas capital inflow, in order to foster local private medical Institutions, as well as the development of private non-profit hospitals. Based on a systematic analysis of the key points in policy, suggestions were proposed in regarding with enhancement of top-level design of the policies, encouragement of the development of off-shore or on-shore small-scale private medical institutions, as well as facilitation of the productive factors flow in medical institutions'' operation. The suggestions on the policies are to be referenced in decision making for a healthy development of Chinese private medical institutions.