基于政策工具视角的北京市健康服务业政策量化分析

目的:选择受重视程度较高的北京市健康服务业作为研究对象,以北京市关于健康服务业发展的14份有效政策文件作为分析样本,探讨北京市当前健康服务业政策体系的侧重点与不足之处,为未来相关政策的制定提供参考。方法:采用内容分析方法,结合基本政策工具,通过构建二维分析框架、单元编码、维度分析和统计分析等步骤,对北京市健康服务业政策进行深入分析。结果:政策工具的应用存在结构性失调,其有效性未得到充分体现。结论:应该进一步优化基本政策工具结构配比,促进基本政策工具在健康服务业各细分领域的合理运用,进一步提高政策工具使用的靶向精准度。

Quantitative analysis of Beijing health service industry policy based on the perspective of policy tools

Objective:Taking the highly regarded Beijing health service industry as the research object, and considering the 14 effective policy documents on the development of health service industry, issued by the Beijing Municipal Government, as samples for analysis, and explore the focus and deficiencies of Beijing''s current health service industry policy system, so as to provides a reference for the formulation of future relevant policies in Beijing and other provinces. Methods: The content analysis method and basic policy tools were used to analyze Beijing''s health service industry policies by constructing a two-dimensional analysis framework, unit coding, dimensional analysis, and statistical analysis. Results: The results found structural imbalances in the application of policy tools, and the effectiveness of those tools has not been fully reflected. Conclusion: The structure and ratio of basic policy tools should be further optimized, the rational use of basic policy tools in various fields of the health service industry should be promoted, and the targeted accuracy of the used policy tools should be further improved.