首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

上海市主要慢性病患病调查
引用本文:顾凯,史方,李新建,傅东波,卢伟,傅华.上海市主要慢性病患病调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2004,12(3):112-115.
作者姓名:顾凯  史方  李新建  傅东波  卢伟  傅华
作者单位:1. 上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海,200336
2. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海,200032
摘    要:目的 了解上海市慢性病的患病率、分布特征和相关因素。方法 采用多阶段整群抽样方法,共抽取6个街道(镇)18个里委(村)15岁及以上的居民7563人。采用人户问卷调查及自报方式确认慢性病。结果 慢性病总的标化患病率为30.52%。其中高血压为11.88%,心脏病为7.29%,慢性肺部疾病为5.39%,糖尿病为1.78%,恶性肿瘤为0.57%,脑卒中为0.3l%,其他类型的慢性病为17.74%。慢性病自报患病率存在城乡差异;医疗保障程度越高的人群,慢性病自报患病率越高。年龄、肥胖是慢性病可能的危险因素。结论 应针对人群在地区、性别、年龄等的不同特征,采取不同的慢性病干预措施。城市慢性病预防的重点是心脑血管疾病,农村慢性病防治则应将重点放在高血压防治。

关 键 词:慢性病  患病率  上海市
文章编号:1004-6194(2004)03-0112-04
修稿时间:2003年11月13

Investigation on Prevalence of Main Chronic Diseases in Shanghai
GU Kai,SHI Fang,LI Xin-jian,et al..Investigation on Prevalence of Main Chronic Diseases in Shanghai[J].Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,2004,12(3):112-115.
Authors:GU Kai  SHI Fang  LI Xin-jian  
Institution:GU Kai,SHI Fang,LI Xin-jian,et al. Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence rate, epidemiological characteristics and related factors for chronic diseases and their major types in Shanghai. Methods 7653 residents aged over 15 year-old were selected from six communities by multiple stage cluster sampling. A household survey with questionnaire was carried out. Chronic diseases were self-reported. Results The standardized prevalence rate of all chronic diseases was 30.52%, thereinto hypertension was 11.88%, and heart diseases was 7.29%, chronic lung diseases was 5.39%, diabetes mellitus was 1.78%, cancer was 0.57%, stroke was 0.31%, and other chronic diseases was 17.74%. The self-reported rate of chronic diseases was significantly different between the urban people and rural people. Among the subjects, the better medical insurance degree was, the higher the self-reported rate of chronic diseases was. Age and obesity may be the risk factors for chronic diseases. Conclusions Different intervention measures should be taken according to the different characters in the population. Cardio-cerebral-vascular diseases control was the focus of chronic diseases prevention work in urban, while hypertension control was the point in rural.
Keywords:Chronic diseases  Prevalence
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号