| 四川省中老年居民骨关节炎流行现况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡晓琴,杨静,侯丰苏,李娟,李婷,刘之月,向莹君,曾子倩,袁萍.四川省中老年居民骨关节炎流行现况调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2011,19(1):20-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡晓琴 杨静 侯丰苏 李娟 李婷 刘之月 向莹君 曾子倩 袁萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 四川大学,华西公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,四川,成都,610041
2. 四川大学华西医院骨科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解四川省40岁及以上居民骨关节炎（OA）的患病情况，比较不同特征人群OA的患病率，分析OA发病的相关影响因素，为该病的早期预防及干预提供科学依据。方法通过多阶段随机抽样方法，对四川省部分市县848名40岁及以上居民进行问卷调查、骨科体检并拍摄x线片。结果骨关节炎总患病率为42．0％，随着年龄的增加，骨关节炎患病率也随之增高（X2=62．25，P〈0.001）；城市居民颈椎患病率高于农村居民（X2=7．79，P=0．005），而腰椎患病率低于农村居民（x2=9．05，P=0．003）；女性膝关节和手关节患病率均高于男性（X2=8．30，P=0．004；x2=4．29，P=0．038）；体质指数（BMI）正常、超重、肥胖者的患病率呈递增趋势（X2=10．93，P=0．012）；高血压、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、骨质疏松患者，OA的患病率均比非患者的患病率高，差异均有统计学意义（x2=27．04，P〈0．001；X2=21．67，P〈0．001；X2=22．77，P〈0．001；）x2=27．39，P〈0．001）。结论四川省中老年居民OA患病率较高。年龄、性别、地区、BMI、高血压、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、骨质疏松等是OA患病的影响因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 骨关节炎 现况调查 患病率 影响因素 |
Survey of Osteoarthritis Prevalence in the Middle-aged and Elderly Residents in Sichuan Province |
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| HU Xiao-qin,YANG Jing,HOU Feng-su,et al..Survey of Osteoarthritis Prevalence in the Middle-aged and Elderly Residents in Sichuan Province[J].Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,2011,19(1):20-22. |
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| Authors: | HU Xiao-qin YANG Jing HOU Feng-su |
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| Institution: | HU Xiao-qin,YANG Jing,HOU Feng-su,et al.West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) among middle-aged and elderly people in Sichuan province,and compare the prevalence of OA between different kinds of people and explore the relative factors for occurrence of OA.Methods With multi-stage random sampling,848 people aged over 40 yrs were investigated by questionnaire,orthopedic physical examination and radiographic examination in Sichuan province.Results The total prevalence rate of osteoarthritis was 42.0% and it was increased wit... |
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| Keywords: | Osteoarthritis Cross-sectional study Prevalence Influencing factors |
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