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中国居民食盐消费情况分析
引用本文:MA Guan-sheng,周琴,LI Yan-ping,胡小琪,刘爱玲,翟凤英,杨晓光,孔灵芝.中国居民食盐消费情况分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2008,16(4):331-333.
作者姓名:MA Guan-sheng  周琴  LI Yan-ping  胡小琪  刘爱玲  翟凤英  杨晓光  孔灵芝
作者单位:1. 中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京,100050
2. 卫生部疾病预防控制局,北京,100044
基金项目:卫生部专项基金,科技部专项基金
摘    要:目的分析我国居民食盐消费情况,为开展健康教育、预防慢性病提供科学依据。方法使用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查中“一年食物频率调查”数据,对45349名15岁4及以上居民食盐的消费情况进行分析。结果我国居民每人每日食盐摄入量平均为10.7g,农村居民为11.1g,高于城市居民的9.7g,男女性居民的食盐消费量差别无统计学意义。有81.6%的居民食盐的消费量超过建议的摄入量(6g),其中83.8%的农村居民食盐摄入量超过建议量,高于城市居民的76.8%。食盐的食物主要来源是盐(82.8%),其次是酱油(10.0%)。农村居民食盐(84.9%)所占比例高于城市居民(78.5%)。结论我国居民食盐摄入量偏高,高于食盐的建议量(6g),不利于慢性病的预防控制,应进一步加强宣传教育,提倡清淡少盐饮食。

关 键 词:营养调查  氯化钠  膳食  慢性病

The Salt Consumption of Residents in China
MA Guan-sheng,LI Yan-ping.The Salt Consumption of Residents in China[J].Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,2008,16(4):331-333.
Authors:MA Guan-sheng  LI Yan-ping
Institution:MA Guan-sheng, ZHOU Qin, LI Yan-ping, et al. (National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China)
Abstract:Objective To describe the salt consumption of residents in China, and provide basic information to develope intervention strategies. Method The data of 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey was used for this analysis. Results The amount of salt consumption of Chinese population was 10.7g per day. The daily salt intake was 11. 1g for rural residents, which higher than that (9.7g) of their urban counterparts. 81.6% of the subjects consumed salt more than 6g per day, thereinto, 83.8% of the rural residents consumed more than 6g per day, while so did 76.8% of urban residents. The main resource of salt was from table salt (82.8%), and then followed by soybean sauce (10.0%). Conclusion The salt consumption of Chinese residents is higher than the recommendation by Chinese Nutrition Society. It is very important to strengthen the health education about diet so as to prevent and control hypertension and other chronic disease.
Keywords:Nutrition surveys  Sodium chloride  dietary  Chronic disease
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