儿童矮小症25例原因及临床分析 |
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引用本文: | 郑芹. 儿童矮小症25例原因及临床分析[J]. 今日健康(家庭版), 2014, 0(9): 2-3 |
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作者姓名: | 郑芹 |
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作者单位: | 连云港市妇幼保健院儿科,江苏连云港222006 |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨儿童矮小症的病因与治疗特点,为临床诊断治疗提供依据。方法对25例儿童矮小症患儿进行生长激素检测及其它辅助检查,并使用重组人生长激素(rh—GH)和其他相关治疗。结果25例矮小症儿童中,生长激素(GH)缺乏性矮小13例,其中2例多垂体激素缺乏,特发性矮小12例,包括2例体质性青春发育延迟,家族性矮小2例,宫内发育迟缓3例,甲状腺功能减退2例,先天性软骨发育不良1例,重组生长激素(GH)对生长激素缺乏症(GHD)疗效显著,月身高增长1cm,对特发性矮小、家族性矮小、宫内发育迟缓效果满意,甲状腺功能低下者予以甲状腺素片治疗,生长增速。结论儿童矮小原因很多,及时发现病因,早期发现,早期治疗非常重要。
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关 键 词: | 矮小症 生长激素 病因 |
The causes and the clinical analysis of 25 children dwarfism |
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Abstract: | Objective: Investigate the etiology and treatment of children dwarfism, Provide the basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment . Methods: In 25 children dwarfism children detection of growth homaone and other auxiliary examination, And the use of recombinant human growth hormone (rh - G H) and other relevant treatmento Results: 25 cases of small children, growth hormone (GH) lack of squat, 13 cases, 2 cases of pituitary hormone deficiencies, 12 cases of idiopathic short, including 2 cases of constitutional youth retardation, familial short in 2 cases, intrauterine retarded 3 cases, 2 cases of hypothyroidism, cartilage dysplasia, 1 case of congenital recombinant growth hormone (GH) on growth hormone deficiency (G H D) curative effect is distinct, month 1 cm, For idiopathic short, Familial short, intrauterine retardation effect is satisfied, thyroid function is low person be thyroxine treatment, growth rate fast, Conclusion: Small children for many reasons, find the cause in time, early detection, early treatment is very important. |
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Keywords: | Dwarfism Growth hormone Etiology |
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