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青海省少数民族贫困大学生心理健康状况调查
引用本文:张发斌,谭鹏,王三环,张海青.青海省少数民族贫困大学生心理健康状况调查[J].中国卫生工程学,2008,7(3):159-161.
作者姓名:张发斌  谭鹏  王三环  张海青
作者单位:[1]青海大学医学院学生工作处,青海西宁810001; [2]清华大学学生工作处,青海西宁810001;
基金项目:青海医学院中青年教师教学实践研究项目
摘    要:目的掌握民族贫困大学生心理健康状况,为心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法运用SCL-90自评量表对562名少数民族贫困大学生进行测查,并与全国常模和本省贫困大学生进行对比。结果调查组学生心理健康水平总均分(1.85±0.53)低于全国常模(1.44±0.42),且两者有显著性差异(P〈0.01);但与本省贫困大学生(1.84±0.52)无差异(P〈0.05)。结论高校应高度重视和加强民族贫困大学生的心理健康教育。

关 键 词:心理健康  SCL-90自评量表  民族贫困大学生  调查

Mental Health Survey of Impoverished Undergraduates of Ethnic Minorities in Qinghai
Institution:ZHANG Fa - bin, TAN Peng, WANG San - huan ,et al.( Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining Qinghai 810001, China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the mental health status of impoverished undergraduates of ethnic minorities and to provide some fundamental theory to impoverished undergraduates' mental health education. Methods This survey was a questionnaire - based sampling of the psychological health of the students of ethnic minorities according to Self- Appraisal Forms( SCL- 90). By the use of SCL - 90, the mental health of 562 impoverished undergraduates of ethnic minorities was investigated and compared with the national norm and the impoverished students in Qinhai province. Results The level of mental health of the impoverished undergraduates of ethnic minorities ( 1.85± 0. 53 ) was lower than that of the national norm ( 1.44 ± 0. 42 ) , and there was significant difference ( P 〈 0. 01 ) . The positive average level and the total level of the impoverished undergraduates of ethnic minorities were appreciably above the overall level of the impoverished undergraduates ( 1.84 ± 0. 52 ) , but there was no significant difference ( P 〉 0. 05 ). Conclusion Higher education institutions should attach great importance to enhance the mental health education for impoverished undergraduates of ethnic minorities.
Keywords:Mental health  Self- Appraisal Forms( SCL- 90)  Impoverished undergraduates of ethnic minorities  Investigation
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