农村成人代谢综合征现况研究

目的：了解农村18岁以上居民代谢综合征（MS）流行特征，为制定MS及相关慢性病防治措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法，随机抽取常山县4个乡镇18岁以上居民1212人进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果常山县18岁以上农村居民MS粗患病率为30.61％，标化患病率为26.32％，女性患病率高于男性（P＜0.01）。女性、年龄大、有高血压家族史是MS的危险因素，其OR值及95％CI分别为1.98（1.36～2.86）、1.02（1.01～1.03）和1.60（1.08～2.38）。结论常山县18岁以上农村居民MS患病率较高，应采取有效干预措施。

A cross -sectional study on metabolic syndrome among rural adults

Objective To learn the epidemic characteristics of metabolic syndrome （MS）among rural adults in Changshan County and to provide evidence for developing control and prevention measures.Methods A total of 1 21 2 residents aged over 1 8 years old in four towns were selected by multi -stage stratified cluster random sampling method and an investigation including questionnaire,physical examination and blood biochemical examination was conducted.Results The crude prevalence rate of MS among rural adults in Changshan County was 30.61 % and the standardized prevalence rate was 26.32%.The MS prevalence rate was significantly higher in females than in males （P 〈0.01 ）.The major risk factors for MS were female gender （OR =1 .98）,elderly age （OR =1 .02）and family history of hypertension （OR =1 .60）. Conclusion The prevalence rate of MS is considerably high in rural areas of Changshan County and effective measures should be taken at early stage.