泉州地区61615例健康体检恶性肿瘤检出分析

目的了解福建泉州地区体检人群中恶性肿瘤的检出情况，分析恶性肿瘤在健康体检人群中的分布特点，使健康体检对恶性肿瘤的筛查更有预见性和针对性。方法对2006至2010年在本院健康体检中发现的恶性肿瘤检出情况、发病率排序、高发年龄等进行分析。数据处理采用卡方检验。结果5年平均每年受检人数12323例，共发现恶性肿瘤患者177例，平均年检出率为2．87‰，恶性肿瘤发病排序前5位依次为肝癌（42．93％）、肺癌（20．90％）、食道癌（9．03％）、子宫颈癌（8．47％）、胃癌（6．78％）。高发年龄60—69岁。结论做好年度健康体检有助于恶性肿瘤的早期发现，恶性肿瘤筛查工作是当前健康体检的重要任务。

Identification of malignant tumor in 61 615 health check-up participants ： a survey in Quanzhou area

Objective To reveal epidemiology of malignant tumor in Quanzhou area of Fujian province. Methods Medical record of adults who received health check-up between 2006 and 2010 was collected to estimate the incidence of malignant tumor. Chi-square test was used for data analyses. Results Nearly 12 323 individuals received an annual health check-up during 2006 and 2010,177 of whom were found to have malignant tumors. The identification rate of malignant tumors was 2. 87%o per year, and the most commonly seen cancer included liver cancer （ 42. 93% ）, lung cancer （ 20. 90% ）, oesophageal cancer （9. 03% ）, cervical cancer （8.47%） and gastric cancer （6.78%）. Those of 60 to 70 years old showed the highest incidence of cancer. Conclusion Annual health check-up may be helpful to identify early-stage malignant tumors.