首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

英美两国卫生改革的比较与启示
引用本文:张明吉,王伟,严非.英美两国卫生改革的比较与启示[J].中国卫生资源,2014(2):138-141.
作者姓名:张明吉  王伟  严非
作者单位:复旦大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室、卫生部卫生技术评估重点实验室,上海200032
摘    要:介绍了英美两国的卫生体系,它们曾经分别处于卫生系统的两个极端:前者是政府包办,后者是市场主导。近几年,它们各自通过了革命性的卫生法案,开启了新的卫生改革。英国改革的主要思想是在政府主导的基础上放权、专业化、去行政化;美国改革的主要思想是在私有成分占主流的基础上加强政府对医疗保险的规制,扩大医保覆盖面,保障卫生服务公平性。阐述了不同的卫生改革使两国都走向政府主导下多元合作的卫生系统,并由此提出对中国的启示。

关 键 词:多部门合作  公私合作  卫生改革  英国  美国

Comparison and enlightenment of health system reform of UK and USA
ZHANG Ming-ji,WANG Wei,YAN Fei.Comparison and enlightenment of health system reform of UK and USA[J].Chinese Health Resources,2014(2):138-141.
Authors:ZHANG Ming-ji  WANG Wei  YAN Fei
Institution:( Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200032, China )
Abstract:The article introduced health systems of UK and USA, which were positioned at two extremes of the health system spectrum, the former run by an omnipotent government and the latter led by market. Recently, they have both passed revolutionary heahhcare reform acts. The ideology of UK health reform is to devolve powers, become professional and realize de-administration, while that of USA is to strengthen government regulation on the basis of privatization acting as the main stream and enlarge the insurance coverage so as to ensure the equity of healthcare. These two different reforms lead them to a mulfi-cooperative health system led by government. The enlightenment to China was also discussed.
Keywords:multi-sectorial cooperation  public private partnership  health reform  UK  USA
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号