青年早期流动儿童心理困难及家庭相关影响因素研究

目的了解广东省青年早期流动儿童近半年内困难体验现状及相关影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法，对来自广东省2178名在校青年早期流动儿童用自编一般问卷、长处和困难问卷（SDQ）（学生版）进行评定。结果广东省青年早期流动儿童近半年内的生活中困难体验较中国常模严重（P〈0．005）；多重线性回归分析结果显示，家庭相处情况、儿童本身对自己的评价和对家人的期望、流动和留守经历，以及儿童本身的性别、年龄均是青年早期流动儿童的困难体验的影响因素。结论较多的广东省青年早期流动儿童在生活中有困难体验，且不同性别、年龄、来源地、早年分离经历及家庭相处环境的流动儿童，困难体验不同。

The difficult experience of the early adolescence migrant children and analyzed of its relevant factors

Objective ] To understand the difficult experience of the early adolescence migrant children who live in Guangdong province now, and to know the relevant factors. Methods ] Using the method of stratified random cluster. Assessed about 2 178 early adolescence migrant children who studding Peasant laborer dependent＇s school in Pearl River Delta now by Questionnaire of general and the strength and difficulty questionnaire （student）. Results ] The anomaly detection of early adolescence migrant children＇ s difficult experience more serious than the norm in china（P〈0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis results show that the family situation, children＇s assessment of himself and expectations of the family, flow and stay experience, gender, age are the influence factors of difficult experience of early adolescence floating children. Conclusion ] In the past six months, part of early adolescence migrant children who live in Guangdong province have the difficult experience, and there are many relevant factors, such as gender, age, birthplace ,the early history of trauma and current family environment.