| 中国成年女子体表面积的测量 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵松山,刘友梅,姚家邦,杨增仁,梁月琴,张是敬.中国成年女子体表面积的测量[J].营养学报,1987(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵松山 刘友梅 姚家邦 杨增仁 梁月琴 张是敬 |
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| 作者单位： | 军事医学科学院军队卫生研究所 天津
(赵松山，刘友梅，姚家邦，杨增仁，梁月琴)，军事医学科学院军队卫生研究所 天津(张是敬) |
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| 摘 要： | 目前经常应用的体表面积方程,是30年代Stevenson以10名实测结果为基础,用分线法测算所得。经过近50年,中国人体发育情况及体格状况均有改善,本研究拟通过实测更多例数,求出更适于现今中国人体格发育情况的体表面积方程。测试对象为44名18～45岁女性,平均体重52.13±6.22kg、身高150.3±5.2cm、体表面积1.546±0.105m~2。受试者分布于15个省市。采用纸型法测定,并求算出体表面积的高-重方程。体表面积(m~2)=0.00586H(cm)+0.0126 W(kg)-0.0461。用本方程计算所得结果与实测结果平均误差为-0.03％,以绝对值计为1.36％。各部位所占面积百分比为:头6.33;躯干(含颈、会阴)28.27;上臂8.29;前臂5.71;手4.52;大腿(含臀)27.40;小腿12.83;足6.65。为方便查算,绘出了测算图表。
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| 关 键 词： | 体表面积 成年女子 |
THE ESTIMATION OF BODY SURFACE AREA OF ADULT CHINESE FEMALES |
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| Zhao Songshan,Liu Youmei,Yao Jiabang,Yang Zengren,Liang Yueqin,and Zhang Shijing.THE ESTIMATION OF BODY SURFACE AREA OF ADULT CHINESE FEMALES[J].Acta Nutrimenta Sinica,1987(3). |
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| Authors: | Zhao Songshan Liu Youmei Yao Jiabang Yang Zengren Liang Yueqin and Zhang Shijing |
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| Abstract: | We had previously reported the height-weight formula for the estimation of body surface area of adult Chinese males (this journal 6(2):87, 1984). In this study, by using the same paper cast method, a formula for the adult Chinese females was obtained from the data of 44 healthy subjects (age 18-45) coming from 15 provinces. The mean body weight, height and surface area measured were 52.13±6.22 kg, 159.3±5.18 cm and 1.546±0.105 m2 respectively. The formula thus derived was: body surface area (m2) = 0.00586H (cm) +0.0126W (kg)-0.0461. The value calculated from it was 0.03% less than the value actually measured on an average. The percentage of various body regions to the total body surface area was as follows: head, 6.33; trunk (including neck), 28.27; upper arms, 8.29; forearms, 6.65; hands, 4.52; thighs (including buttocks), 27.40; calves, 12.83 and feet, 6.65. |
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| Keywords: | body surface area adult Chinese female |
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