经皮肝穿刺胆道引流术后严重并发症13例的处理

目的 探讨经皮肝穿刺胆道引流(PTBD)术后的严重并发症及其处理方法.方法 回顾性分析13例PTBD严重并发症患者的I临床资料,急性并发症5例、延迟性并发症8例.2例行介入处理,其余11例立即手术探查,7例术中同时一期处理原发病,2例二期处理原发病,2例放弃对原发病的进一步治疗.结果 一期手术的7例患者术后发生急性肾衰竭3例;死亡2例.2例二期处理原发病的患者术后恢复顺利.2例放弃对原发病进一步治疗者术后分别存活3个月和8个月.结论 PTBD术后严重并发症处理困难,急性肾衰竭是术后死亡的主要原因,尽量二期处理原发病.

Thirteen cases of major complication after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage

Objective To investigate and cure major complications after percutaneous transhepastic biliary drainage(PTBD).Methods The clinical data of 13 major complications after PTBD were retrospectively analyzed,5 complications were acute and the other 8 complications were delayed.Two cases were dealed with intervention.and operations were performed for the other 11 patients immediately.Results Among the 7 patients who received one-stage operation,3 patients were accompanied with acute kidney failure,and 2 patients were died.Two patients who received the second-stage operation recovered snccessfully.Two patients who surrendered were surrived 3 and 8 months respectively.Conclusions It is difficult to deal with the major complications after PTBD,and the main cause of postoperative death is acute kidney failure.It will be helpful to deal with the primary disease on the second-stage.