江苏省开展宫颈癌/乳腺癌筛查地区技术人员调查效果评价

目的：对江苏基层计划生育服务机构技术人员的情况进行调查，评价在基层计划生育服务机构中开展宫颈癌/乳腺癌筛查服务的可行性和可操作性。方法：选择江苏省11个计划生育服务机构（3个市级和8个县级）作为项目点，对项目点的所有技术服务人员进行问卷调查。结果：被调查的11个计划生育服务机构均已开展宫颈癌/乳腺癌筛查服务。市、县两级技术人员学历和技术职称间比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；但市、县两级技术人员专业工作年限比较差异无统计学意义（P=0.053）。技术人员获得两癌防治知识的途径主要为培训，县级计划生育服务机构人员对“乳腺癌筛查措施”和“宫颈癌危险因素”知识点掌握的情况略差（P〈0.05）。结论：在人力资源的整体素质上，市级计划生育服务的技术人员要强于县级。市、县两级技术人员有关两癌筛查的相关知识水平还有待提高。通过对江苏计划生育服务机构技术人员的调查，认为对开展宫颈癌检查有一定筛查基础，筛查及早诊、早治效果明显，但对乳腺癌筛查人员需进行规范化培训，加强相关人员的知识更新和技术指导，增加筛查设备经费投入，提高筛查水平，同时对妇女进行宫颈癌、乳腺癌联合筛查优于单项目筛查。筛查体系和技术队伍的建设是基层妇女保健服务的保证。

Effect Evaluation on Launching Survey for Technicist of Cervical Cancer/Breast Cancer Screening in Jiangsu Province

To take survey among health professionals of family planning services in Jiangsu province and evaluate the feasibility of carrying out cervical cancer/breast cancer screening in local-level family planning services. Method：11 family planning services（3 of city-level and 8 of county-level）in Jiangsu were selected as study sites,the questionnaires were used to investigate all health professionals from the study sites.Result：All sites had launched cervical cancer/breast cancer screening service. The differences between city-level and county-level workers on education and professional title were significant（P＆lt;0.05）;while on work seniority were not（P=0.053）. The main way of gaining knowledge on treatment and prevention of cervical cancer/breast cancer was attending training. And workers of county-level family planning services had little acquaintance with breast cancer screening methods and risk factors（P＆lt;0.05）. Conclusion：Personnel quality of city-level professionals are better than county-level,but the knowledge level of cervical cancer/breast cancer screening should be promoted further. This investigation shows it’s possible to carry out cervical cancer/breast cancer screening service based on present work condition,however,standardized training should be done and investment on screening equipment should be increased. Building the screening system and technical team is the cornerstone of providing women healthcare service.