广西吸毒人群艾滋病病毒感染率调查

目的 了解广西百色地区吸毒人群中ＨＩＶ感染的流行情况及ＨＩＶ感染有关的危险因素。方法 对上述地区３２５名吸毒人员进行调查和血清ＨＩＶ抗体检测。结果 共检出ＨＩＶ感染者１１６例，ＨＩＶ感染率为３５．７％。与ＨＩＶ感染有关的危险因素主要是静脉注射吸瘃共用注射器，有静注毒品史者ＨＩＶ感染率为４０．９％，无静注史者为４．３％，广西吸毒人群中共用注射器现象十分严重，占７６．７％。结论 广西吸毒人群ＨＩＶ感染

The survey of HIV prevalence among drug users in Guangxi, China

Objective To understand the distribution and related risk factors of HIV infection among drug users in Guangxi. Method Three hundred and twenty five drug users were tested for serum HIV antibody, with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results One hundred and sixteen drug users (35.7%) were found to be HIV positive. The main risk factors associated with HIV infection were intravenous drug users and needle sharing among drug users. The HIV prevalence was 40.9% (114/279) among IDUs, and only 4.3%(2/46) among oral drug users. The phenomenon of sharing injecting equipment (76.7%) among intravenous drug users in Guangxi represents a very serious problem. Conclusion There is a high risk of HIV infection among drug users in Guangxi. Prevention programs urgently need to be implemented.