首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

1990~1997年中国城乡人群伤害死亡分析
引用本文:曹卫华,吴涛,安涛,李立明. 1990~1997年中国城乡人群伤害死亡分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2000, 21(5): 327-329
作者姓名:曹卫华  吴涛  安涛  李立明
作者单位:100083,北京大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室
摘    要:目的 描述我国城乡人群伤害死亡变化趋势和特点。方法 对1990~1997年我国卫生统计年报资料进行比较分析。结果 8年间,伤害死亡率为36.8/10万~76.7/10万。分别居城、乡人群全死因的第4、5位。城市伤害死亡率呈下降趋势,而农村则相反,农村人群死亡率为城市2倍左右,且差距时间呈现加大趋势。0~4岁和60岁以上为高发年龄段,男性伤害死亡率高于女性,性别比为1.3~1.9,城市人群的前三位死

关 键 词:伤害 死亡率 城乡人群 中国 预防 控制
收稿时间:2000-04-15
修稿时间:2000-04-15

Study on the mortality of injury in Chinese population in urban and rural areas from 1990 to 1997
CAO Weihu,WU Tao,AN Tao and LI Liming. Study on the mortality of injury in Chinese population in urban and rural areas from 1990 to 1997[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2000, 21(5): 327-329
Authors:CAO Weihu  WU Tao  AN Tao  LI Liming
Affiliation:Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Beijing University, Beijing 100083, China.
Abstract:Objective To describe the characteristics and trend of injuries among urban and rural Chinese population. Methods Data from annual Chinese national health statistics (1990-1997) were analyzed. Results The overall mortality of injury in China increased from 36.8 /10 6 to 76.7 /10 6 from 1990 to 1997. Injury was the forth leading causes of death in urban areas and the fifth in rural areas. The death rate of injury declined in the urban while increasing in the rural areas. The rural death rate of injury was about two times of that in urban and the difference was increasing over time. The death rate of men was higher than that of women and the ratio was 1.3 - 1.9 . Children below 4 years old and people above 60 years old showed the highest rates. The first three leading causes of death of injuries in urban areas were traffic accident, suicide and fall, while in rural areas were suicide, traffic accident and drowning. The death rate caused by suicide was 6.5 /10 6- 27.1 /10 6 and the rate in rural areas was 2.7 to 4.0 times of that in urban areas. The mortality of suicide declined in urban while increased in rural areas. The mortality of traffic accidents had a tendency of increase in both urban and rural areas. Conclusion Injury has been one of the leading cause of death but without effectively control programs for population in Urban and Rural areas in China, special in rural areas.
Keywords:Injury  Mortality  Suicide  Traffic accident  
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《中华流行病学杂志》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《中华流行病学杂志》下载全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号