| 意外伤害的死亡率和潜在寿命损失年数的比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 池桂波,王声湧.意外伤害的死亡率和潜在寿命损失年数的比较分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,1996,17(4):195-198. |
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| 作者姓名： | 池桂波 王声湧 |
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| 作者单位： | 暨南大学医学院流行病学教研室 广州 510632 |
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| 基金项目： | 本课题由广东省卫生厅医药卫生重点项目研究基金资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 应用标化死亡率和潜在寿命损失年数(YPLL)对广州市1988~1994年的意外伤害进行分析,结果显示意外伤害在死因构成中居第四位,但在YPLL率的排位中则跃居第二位;男女性别比为1.69:1,男性的意外伤害多发生在青、中年,女性则以青、老年多见。随着寿命年数损失的增加,潜在工作损失年数(WYPLL)和潜在价值损失年数(VYPLL)也相应加大。与标化死亡率相比较的结果,揭示YPLL能更合理地反映意外伤害死亡对低年龄层人群所造成的实质性损失。
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| 关 键 词： | 损伤 意外伤害 死亡率 潜在寿命 损失年数 |
| 收稿时间： | 1996/1/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1996/3/8 0:00:00 |
A Comparative Study on Mortality and YPLL of Accidents |
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| Chi Gui-bo,Wang Sheng-yong.A Comparative Study on Mortality and YPLL of Accidents[J].Chinese Journal of Epidemiology,1996,17(4):195-198. |
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| Authors: | Chi Gui-bo Wang Sheng-yong |
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| Institution: | Deptartment of Epidemiology, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632 |
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| Abstract: | Years of potential life lost (YPLL) was used to analyse deaths caused by accidents in Guangzhou in 1988-1994. The results showed that the accident death was the fourth in the proportionate mortality ratio and the second in the rates of YPLL. The ratio of male to female was 1.69:1. The majority of accidents involved in youth people. Work years of potential life lost and valued years of potential life lost relevantly increased along with the rose of YPLL. According to the findings the author regard that YPLL is more reasonable index in reflecting the deaths by accidents among youth people. |
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| Keywords: | Accident Mortality Years of potential life lost (YPLL) |
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