深圳市居民伤害流行特征和疾病负担调查

目的：了解城镇居民伤害的流行特征和疾病负担。方法：采用分层整群抽样的方法。调查2000年深圳特区内外2个市区5个办事处的11 576名居民伤害发生情况。结果：伤害标化发生率7．07％，居前3位的依次是：交通伤，跌倒伤，碰撞伤，暂住人口高于籍人口，主要表现为交通伤，烧烫伤，坠落伤，自杀较高，伤害的标化死亡率为54．13／10万，造成的个人，家庭及社会负担主要有诊或住院医疗费，家庭收入减少，社会保险费和休工或休学，失业等。心理负担以情绪低落为主，占31．62％。结论：深圳居民伤害的发生率较高，其带来的负担较重，且暂住人口高于户籍人口，加强伤害的预防和控制非常重要。

Study on the epidemic characteristics and burden of injuries among inhabitants in Shenzhen

Objective To understand of characteristics and burden of injuries in people living in Shenzhen. Methods A cluster sample on the condition was conducted through house hold questionnaire administration among 11 576 inhabitant during the period of December 1999 to 2000 in Shenzhen city, Guangdong province. Results The overall incidence of injuries was 7.07 %. Accident, fallings,collision wounds were the first three injures. The standard mortality of injuries was 54.13 /10 5. The burden of person family and society were hospital fee for service induce unemployment, and so on. Mind burden gave priority to be down in spirits, it occupied to 31.62 %. Conclusions The incidence of injury were higher in Shenzhen inhabitant, and its burden be weighter, and the incidence of inhabitant with temporary cards was higher than inhabitants with resident cards. Therefore it is very important that prevention and control of injury would be enhancing.