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广东省高校教工亚健康现况及危险因素分析
引用本文:范存欣,王声湧,朱丽,肖永杰,马绍斌.广东省高校教工亚健康现况及危险因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(9):774-777.
作者姓名:范存欣  王声湧  朱丽  肖永杰  马绍斌
作者单位:1. 510632,广州,暨南大学医学院公共卫生学教研室
2. 510632,广州,暨南大学医学院流行病学教研室
3. 暨南大学工会
4. 暨南大学医学院心理学与行为科学教研室
基金项目:广东省教育工会科研基金资助 (2 0 0 2 )
摘    要:目的 了解目前广东省高校教工亚健康现况及其危险因素。方法 以省内的 19所高等院校的 84 17名教工为对象 ,采用自行设计的亚健康问卷开展调查 ,并在采用德尔菲法确立亚健康的诊断标准基础上进行 χ2 检验、χ2 趋势检验及OR值计算。结果 总体亚健康发生率为 6 9.18% ,以30~ 4 0岁教工的发生率最高 ,该年龄组不同程度亚健康状态合计达到 79.17% ;女教工重度亚健康发生率明显高于男教工 (χ2 =14 .19,P <0 .0 1) ;亚健康主要危险因素包括工作压力、心理因素和不良行为习惯等 ;知晓亚健康的教工比例占调查人数的 4 4 .2 1% ,有 36 .84 %的人认为自己处于亚健康。结论 高校教工的健康状况不容乐观 ,学校应积极采取各种针对性的预防干预措施 ,提高教师队伍的整体健康水平。

关 键 词:广东  高校教工  亚健康  现况  危险因素  流行病学
收稿时间:2003/1/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2003年1月23日

Study on the prevalence and risk factors of "subhealth" status in college and university staff in Guangdong province
FAN Cun-xin,WANG Sheng-yong,ZHU Li,XIAO Yong-jie and MA Shao-bin.Study on the prevalence and risk factors of "subhealth" status in college and university staff in Guangdong province[J].Chinese Journal of Epidemiology,2003,24(9):774-777.
Authors:FAN Cun-xin  WANG Sheng-yong  ZHU Li  XIAO Yong-jie and MA Shao-bin
Institution:Department of Public Health, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To understand the current status and risk factors of "subhealth" in college and university staff in Guangdong province. METHODS: Eight thousand four hundred and seventeen staff in 19 colleges and universities in Guangdong were investigated through a self-developed questionnaire, and statistically analyzed using chi(2) test, chi(2)(strand) test and odd ratio. Judgement was based on the criteria on "subhealth" through Delphi method. RESULTS: Overall incidence of "subhealth" was 69.18% in 8,417 staff members, and the highest was in the age group of 30 - 40 year olds (totally 79.17%). The prevalence of severe "subhealth" in females was significantly higher than that of males (chi(2) = 14.19, P < 0.01). The main risk factors of "subhealth" were occupational stress, psychological factors, bad habits and behaviors. 44.21% of the 8,417 staff were aware of the terminology "subhealth", and 36.84% thought themselves under "subhealthy" condition. CONCLUSION: The health condition of college and university staff in Guangdong was not satisfactory, thus it was essential to carry out active measures of prevention and intervention among this population.
Keywords:Subhealth"  Risk factor  Epidemiology
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