“中国江苏/WHO 100%安全套推广使用项目”效果评价与分析

目的评价“安全套推广使用项目”在目前政策和法制环境下的推广模式。方法在76家娱乐场所选择提供性服务女性服务人员(FSWs)和业主各2组，每组6～8人；以访谈形式了解FSWs的知识、态度、行为等方面信息，同时对部分调查对象采集标本检测衣原体感染情况，在项目开始、进行中、结束时进行三次重复横断面调查，评价干预工作效果。结果FSWs报告最近一次提供商业性性服务时使用安全套比例从基线调查时的74．9％上升到终期评估时的92.2％；性传播疾病(STD)感染率从25．1％下降到14．1％；社会市场安全套发放量从2001年的每季度5万只上升到2003年的每季度10多万只；FSWs的STD／AIDS预防知识知晓率明显提高。结论“100％安全套推广使用项目”试点工作取得明显效果，在目前的政策环境下完全可行，应在娱乐场所大力推广。

Evaluation of the "Jiangsu/WHO 100% condom use programme in China"

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect and to explore the feasible model of 100% condom use programme (100%CUP) under existing policy and law milieu, so as to provide information for the adjustment of HIV/AIDS policy and intervention strategies. METHODS: Information on knowledge, attitude and behavior of female sex workers (FSWs) in entertainment establishments were collected and followed by qualitative and quantitative analysis including: samples tested for Chlamydia; a repeated cross-investigation and the final evaluation on the effect of the programme. RESULTS: The reported rate of condom use at the last sex activity with clients increased from 74.9% to 92.2% while the rate of sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevalence droped from 25.1% to 14.1% after three year's intervention program. The number of condoms distributed increased from 50,000 per quarter of a year in 2001 to over 100,000 in 2003. The rates of awareness on the knowledge of STD/AIDS prevention increased obviously. CONCLUSION: The 100%CUP was proved to be feasible and effective in the pilot site, and should be expanded in entertainment establishments.