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中国六城市老年人前列腺增生的患病率及相关因素
引用本文:于普林,郑宏,苏鸿学,左韬,段春波,高芳坤,王建业.中国六城市老年人前列腺增生的患病率及相关因素[J].中华流行病学杂志,2000,21(4):276-279.
作者姓名:于普林  郑宏  苏鸿学  左韬  段春波  高芳坤  王建业
作者单位:100730,北京,卫生部北京医院,老年卫生工作领导小组办公室
基金项目::“九五”国家医学科技攻关资助项目!(969060509)
摘    要:目的:研究老年人前列腺增生的现状和分布特点。方法:采用多级、整级抽样的方法。对中国6个城市3361例≥60岁的常住城乡老年人进行了横断面的流行病学调查。结果 前列腺增生总患率为43.68%,按年龄分组的患病率60 ̄、65 ̄、70 ̄、75 ̄、80 ̄,85 ̄岁者分别为34.48,40.27%、46.77%、51.44%、57.32%和60.19%,随年龄的增长前列腺患病率增加(P〈0.01);城市患病

关 键 词:前列腺增生  患病率  相关因素  老年人
收稿时间:2000/4/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000-04-21

Prevalence of prostatic hyperplasia and its relative factors in six cities of China in 1997
YU Pulin,ZHENG Hong,SU Hongxue,Zuo Tao,Duan Chunbo,Gao Fangkun and Wang Jianye.Prevalence of prostatic hyperplasia and its relative factors in six cities of China in 1997[J].Chinese Journal of Epidemiology,2000,21(4):276-279.
Authors:YU Pulin  ZHENG Hong  SU Hongxue  Zuo Tao  Duan Chunbo  Gao Fangkun and Wang Jianye
Institution:The Standing Office of the Leading Group for Health Care of the Elderly, Beijing Hospital, Ministry of Health PRC, Beijing 100730, China.
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To study crude prevalence and distribution of the elderly prostatic hyperplasia. METHODS: Three thousand three hundred and sixty-one elderly aged 60 years and above in the urban and rural areas of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an and Shenyang were investigated, using clustered random sampling methods. RESULTS: The crude prevalence of prostatic hyperplasia was found to be 43.68% with an increase with ageing (P < 0.01). The crude prevalence rates of prostatic hyperplasia among the elderly of 60-, 65-, 70-, 75-, 80-, 85- years old were 34.48%, 40.27%, 46.77%, 51.44%, 57.32% and 60.19% respectively (P < 0.01). Rates in the urban and rural areas were 46.79%and 39.64% respectively. The crude prevalence of urban areas was higher than that of rural areas (P < 0.01) and was found higher in Beijing (63.28%) and Guangzhou (54.28%), (P < 0.01). The crude rates prevalence of managers (54.88%), teachers and business men (55.17%) were in general higher than the prevalence of the workers (41.29%) and peasant (37.26%). Logistic regression analysis showed that the crude prevalence was related to ageing, profession and residential areas (P respective < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of prostatic hyperplasia was higher in the elderly and became a common disease of the male elderly in China. Prevention and treatment of prostatic hyperplasia in the elderly should be strengthened.
Keywords:Prostatic hyperplasia  Prevalence  Relative factors
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