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家庭因素对儿童伤害相关行为的影响
引用本文:郭书芹,孙业桓,范亚平,余向东,周宗国,钮丽,查日胜. 家庭因素对儿童伤害相关行为的影响[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2004, 25(3): 218-220
作者姓名:郭书芹  孙业桓  范亚平  余向东  周宗国  钮丽  查日胜
作者单位:1. 230032,合肥,安徽医科大学公共卫生学院
2. 马鞍山市卫生局卫生监督所
基金项目:安徽省教育厅自然科学基金(2002kj161)
摘    要:目的 探讨家庭因素对儿童伤害相关行为的影响。方法 采用家庭相关问题调查表和儿童伤害相关行为自编量表,对马鞍山市市区6所小学6884名儿童的伤害相关行为及其家庭因素进行调查,并进行多分类logistic回归分析。结果 有严重伤害相关行为者1670人,占24.26%;有中度伤害相关行为者3683人,占53.50%。儿童伤害相关行为的影响因素有:父母采取惩罚、不闻不问的教育方式;家庭类型为重组家庭;父母对意外伤害的认知程度;父母放置药物的地点不当;过马路时不或偶尔提醒儿童注意交通安全等。结论 儿童伤害相关行为与家庭因素有密切关系,必须重视家庭因素的作用。

关 键 词:伤害相关行为  儿童  家庭因素
收稿时间:2003-02-10
修稿时间:2003-02-10

Study on familial factors regarding injury-related behaviors in children
GUO Shu-qin,SUN Ye-huan,FAN Ya-ping,YU Xiang-dong,ZHOU Zong-guo,NIU Li and CHA Ri-sheng. Study on familial factors regarding injury-related behaviors in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2004, 25(3): 218-220
Authors:GUO Shu-qin  SUN Ye-huan  FAN Ya-ping  YU Xiang-dong  ZHOU Zong-guo  NIU Li  CHA Ri-sheng
Affiliation:School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Abstract:Objective To probe into the effects of familial factors on injury--related behaviors inchildren. Methods Injury-related behaviors and familial factors of 6884 children were investigated withFamily Questionnaire and Child Behavior Checklist. Multi--nominal logistic regression analysis wasperformed. Results There were 1670 (24. 26 %) children having serious injury--related behaviors and 3683(53. 50%) children having moderate injury-related behaviors. Factors contributing to children's injury-related behaviors would include punishment or indifference as well as the mode of parents' education;reintegral type of family; the level of parents' cognition on injuries; unfit location of medicine at home andcareless attitudes of parents. Conclusion There was close relationship between children's injury--relatedbehaviors and familial factors. To avoid injury--related behaviors and to prevent injury occurrence, theimportance of familial factors must be stressed.
Keywords:Injury-related behavior  Children  Influence factor
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