基于妇幼保健网络建立母婴队列的可行性分析

随着母婴健康问题的重视、横断面研究局限性的突显,越来越多的研究者将目光投入到母婴队列研究。传统的母婴队列研究往往依托于医院开展,收集的信息较为有限,失访率很高。在医疗资源整合和大数据分析全面推进的背景下,如何利用中国特色妇幼卫生服务体系,有机整合各妇幼卫生机构的信息系统,建立动态随访和数据共享的母婴队列,是当前研究的难点与创新点。本研究通过对国内外母婴队列研究现状的梳理,分析了基于妇幼保健网络建立母婴队列的必要性和可行性,总结了新模式队列具有多源头信息采集、降低随访难度、利于数据共建共享等优点,旨在为建立研究全生命周期妇幼健康问题的母婴队列提供依据、也为其他特殊人群队列或专病队列的建立提供新的参考。

Feasibility on the development of maternal and child cohorts, based on the maternal and child care network

Under the limitation of cross-sectional studies, more researchers are turning their attention to maternal and child cohort studies. However, some problems do exist in the traditional maternal and child cohort studies, if data is only gathered from the hospitals. The limitation would include the contents of research and the high rate of loss to follow-up. With the integration of different medical traits and the progress in big data, the development of maternal and child related cohorts, with characteristics of dynamic follow-up and data sharing, through combining the information and health service systems of different institutions, seem in urgent need. This paper aims to provide some basic achievements in conducting maternal and child cohorts that can serve the related health problems through full-life cycle, and provide new references on conducting cohort studies, aiming at special population or diseases.