| 重庆市中小学生首次遗精与月经初潮现状及相关因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李科琼,王宏,郭靖,袁保诚,管佩钰.重庆市中小学生首次遗精与月经初潮现状及相关因素研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(2):169-173. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李科琼 王宏 郭靖 袁保诚 管佩钰 |
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| 作者单位： | 400016 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼卫生与儿童少年卫生学教研室 医学与社会发展研究中心 健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;400016 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼卫生与儿童少年卫生学教研室 医学与社会发展研究中心 健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;400016 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼卫生与儿童少年卫生学教研室 医学与社会发展研究中心 健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;400016 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼卫生与儿童少年卫生学教研室 医学与社会发展研究中心 健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心;400016 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼卫生与儿童少年卫生学教研室 医学与社会发展研究中心 健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 卫生行业科研专项基金(201202010) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析中小学生月经初潮与首次遗精的现状及相关因素,为针对性开展性教育及健康教育提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,调查重庆市5~18岁10 498(男5 372,女5 126)名中小学生的体质及现状,应用概率单位回归法、χ2检验、logistic回归分析进行统计分析。结果 城市男生首次遗精的年龄晚于农村0.218岁(Z=-73.287,P<0.001),城市女生月经初潮年龄早于农村0.073岁(Z=-71.589,P<0.001);家庭环境因素中男生已遗精组和未遗精组仅在母亲文化程度上差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.564,P<0.001),而女生月经来潮组和未来潮组在家庭平均月收入上差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.175,P=0.046);多因素logistic回归分析显示,喝奶、含糖饮料、高能量零食、BMI、臀围、身高、体重、是否独生子及每天睡眠时间与女生月经初潮有关,而与男生首次遗精相关的因素则为高能量零食、臀围、体重、身高、学校类型及母亲文化程度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 重庆市中小学生首次遗精、月经初潮与家庭环境因素、饮食健康及每天睡眠时间密切相关。
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| 关 键 词： | 遗精 月经初潮 相关因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/7/2 0:00:00 |
Associated factors related to first spermatorrhea and menarche among high and primary school students, in Chongqing |
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| Li Keqiong,Wang Hong,Guo Jing,Yuan Baocheng and Guan Peiyu.Associated factors related to first spermatorrhea and menarche among high and primary school students, in Chongqing[J].Chinese Journal of Epidemiology,2016,37(2):169-173. |
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| Authors: | Li Keqiong Wang Hong Guo Jing Yuan Baocheng and Guan Peiyu |
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| Institution: | Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Teaching and Research Section of Maternal Care and Child and Adolescents Health, College of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Teaching and Research Section of Maternal Care and Child and Adolescents Health, College of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Teaching and Research Section of Maternal Care and Child and Adolescents Health, College of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Teaching and Research Section of Maternal Care and Child and Adolescents Health, College of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, Teaching and Research Section of Maternal Care and Child and Adolescents Health, College of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Emission Menarche Related factors |
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