温州市城区居民高血压现状及相关因素流行病学调查

目的]掌握温州市城区居民高血压患病及相关知识认知度情况。方法]采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,对城区3个社区中的35岁以上居民4 001人作问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果]温州市城区35岁以上居民高血压患病率为41.76%,高血压患病率男性高于女性(P=0.00);高血压知晓率、服药率、控制率分别为54.94%、83.44%、10.53%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,高血压的危险因素为男性、高年龄、文化程度低、超重肥胖、不常吃肉类和蛋类、糖尿病等;对高血压的危害性及危险因素知晓率较低。结论]温州市城区居民高血压患病率高,知识掌握率低,需加强社区综合干预工作,开展高血压健康教育和健康促进活动,有效防控高血压。

Epidemiological survey on hypertension prevalence and its relevant factors among residents in Wenzhou City

Objective] To ascertain hypertension prevalence and related knowledge awareness among residents in Wenzhou City. Methods] A total of 4 001 residents over 35 years from three communities in Wenzhou City were investigated via questionnaire survey,physical examination and lab tests by multistage randomized sampling. Results] The hypertension prevalence rate among residents over 35 years was 41.76%,and the awareness,treatment,and control rate among them were 54.94%,83.44%,10.53%,respectively.The main risk factors for hypertension were found to be male sex,age,overweight/obesity,diabetes,lower education and so on by using Logistic regression analysis.The awareness of hypertension hazard and its risk factors was low. Conclusion] There is high prevalence and low awareness of hypertension in Wenzhou City residents.It is necessary and important to carry out comprehensive intervention for hypertension control and prevention in community,including hypertension health education and its promotion activities.