行为干预控制小学生腹泻病效果观察

目的 ]　观察行为干预控制小学生腹泻病的效果 ,提供腹泻病预防控制科学依据。　 方法 ]　设立观察组与对照组 ,在观察期间 ,采取举办讲座、播放录像、发放资料措施对观察组小学生进行不良卫生行为干预 ,收集腹泻病人数、干预措施落实效果进行腹泻病控制效果评价。　 结果 ]　观察组腹泻病罹患率为 6.95‰ ,明显低于对照组的 11.2 8‰ ;观察组实施干预前后腹泻病罹患率差异显著。　 结论 ]　通过健康教育 ,改变小学生不良卫生行为 ,可以控制腹泻病发病

Observation on the effect of behavioral meddle for control of diarrheal diseases among primary school students

Objective To observe the diarrheal diseases control effect among primary school students after behavior meddle. Methods] Observation group and control group were set up. During the observation period lectures, video, and material were given to modify the nonhygienic behavior of the pupils in the observation group. The number of diarrhea cases and result of meddle measure were recorded to evaluate the control effect of diarrheal diseases. Results] The attack rate of diarrheal diseases was 6.95/1000 in observation group, which was significantly lower as compared with 11.28/1000 in control group. The difference of attack rate of diarrheal diseases was significant before and after behavior meddle in observation group. Conclusion] Measure of health education to modify nonhygienic behavior may control diarrheal diseases.