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农村开展社区卫生服务的研究
引用本文:官旭华,卢祖洵,孙奕,金建强,刘军安.农村开展社区卫生服务的研究[J].中华医院管理杂志,2003,19(2):70-71.
作者姓名:官旭华  卢祖洵  孙奕  金建强  刘军安
作者单位:430030,武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院社会医学系
基金项目:卫生部-联合国儿童基金会2001年课题(01DG07-28)
摘    要:目的 探索农村社区卫生服务的必要性与模式。方法 采用定量和定性研究相结合。结果 认为农村开展社区服务很必要占35%;有必要占58%。对于收入在1000元以上的选乡村联办、院村联办等模式;收入在2000元以上的选院站合一型,三个五位一体等模式;收入在3000元以上的选三位一体模式。结论 影响农村社区卫生服务开展的因素很多,但选择的模式主要因经济收入和地区不同而异。

关 键 词:农村  社区卫生服务  影响因素  经济
修稿时间:2002年11月26

Study of developing community health services in rural areas
GUAN Xu-hua,LU Zu-xun,SUN Yi,et al..Study of developing community health services in rural areas[J].Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration,2003,19(2):70-71.
Authors:GUAN Xu-hua  LU Zu-xun  SUN Yi  
Institution:GUAN Xu-hua,LU Zu-xun,SUN Yi,et al.Department of Social Medicine,Tongji Medical College,Mid-China University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the necessity and models of developing community health services in rural areas. Methods Both quantitative and qualitative studies were conducted. Results Those who regarded developing community health services in rural areas as highly necessary accounted for 35% while those who regarded it as necessary accounted for 58% . The model of cooperation between township and village or between hospital and village was advocated for areas with an average income of 1 000 yuan and above; the model of combining the hospital with the health station or three "five in ones" was advocated for areas with an average income of 2 000 yuan and above; and the model of "three in one" was advocated for areas with an average income of 3 000 yuan and above. Conchusion There are many factors that influence the development of community health services in rural areas, but the models selected vary mainly because of the difference in income levels and the difference between various areas.
Keywords:Community health service  Rural area  Influencing facto  
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