新型农村合作医疗应用分段定额付费方式的实证研究

目的 控制医疗费用过快增长,探索建立适合新型农村合作医疗运行体制的按病种付费方式.方法 以安徽省新型农村合作医疗试点县为现场.选取5病种3年全部资料进行实证研究,并对5病种就诊总费用中进入新型农村合作医疗支付范围的费用研究进行校正和定量分析.结果按病种"分段定额"付费的制度体系包括病种的选择、付费标准的测算、结算模式、补偿方式、监督控制措施五大方面.结论 按病种"分段定额"付费是进行新型农村合作医疗医疗费用控制的有效模式,但其作用的发挥需要单病种临床路径的制定等五项配套措施的完善.

Case study on the pay by segmentation and quota in NRCMS

Objective To refrain the medical costs from out-of-control increase, and identify a per-disease payment mode suitable for New-CMS.Methods Case studies were conducted on all the data of five diseases in the course of three years, in a field study of the pilot counties for NRCMS in Anhui Province.Results This system of per-disease "pay by segmentation and quota" is composed of five parts: choice of diseases, measurement of payment criteria, method of settlement, method of compensation, and methods of supervision.Conclusion This system is an effective way to keep the medical costs in the NRCMS under control, given an effective play of the five supportive measures including the clinical pathways for individual diseases.