医疗行业政府管制的改进

医疗行业具有政府公共产业的属性及市场属性，且存在着政府和医疗机构之间以及医患之间的信息不对称，单纯依靠市场机制无法健康发展，因此需要引入政府管制。作者通过介绍政府管制的内涵及发展历史，分析了我国医疗行业政府管制的状况，提出引入激励性管制，建立并完善医疗收费体系、医疗质量评估体系和医疗法律体系，才能保证有效控制医疗成本，兼顾医疗的公平和有效，使医疗行业高效、公平、有序地发展。

Improvement of government regulation in the medical industry

With attributes of both public sector industries and the market and asymmetry of information between the government and medical institutions and between doctors and patients, the medical industry cannot develop healthily if it relies simply on market mechanisms. Thus, government regulatinn. necds to be adopted. The author analyzes the state of government regulation in the domestic medical industry by giving an account of its connotations and development history and argues that only by adopting incentive regulation and perfecting the medical charging system, the medical quality evaluation system and the medical legal system can effective regulation of medical costs, medical impartiality and effectiveness, and highly efficient, fair and orderly development of the medical industry be ensured.