韩国医疗保障体系简介

介绍了韩国社会医疗保险系统发展现状及韩国实现社会医疗保险全民覆盖的过程,重点描述了韩国从多个社会医疗保险基金发展为统一的社会医疗保险制度过程,分析了韩国社会医疗保险改革与韩国卫生体制改革没有同步实施而出现的私立医疗机构占垄断地位、缺乏首诊和转诊制度、患者个人自付比例过高等严重问题.希望对我国目前正在推进的社会医疗保险体系有所启示,防止我国在社会医疗保险和卫生体制综合改革过程中出现类似的错误.

Introduction to the healthcare assurance system in South Korea

It described the status quo of the healthcare system in South Korea, and the milestones of the country to achieve universal coverage of social medical insurance. The paper presented in focus the development from multiple social medical insurance funds to a universal social medical insurance system in South Korea, and analyzed those serious setbacks including monopolizing private medical organizations, lack of first-visit and referral system, and excessive percentage of personal payment, as a result of unparallel progress of the reform of medical insurance and that of healthcare system. Authors hope to be inspirational for the ongoing reforms in the social medical insurance system and healthcare system, in an effort to avoid likewise mistakes.