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中外卫生人力配置比较
引用本文:李建,张光鹏,李颖,易春黎,熊巨洋,刘志勇,陈丽,姚岚.中外卫生人力配置比较[J].中华医院管理杂志,2010,26(7).
作者姓名:李建  张光鹏  李颖  易春黎  熊巨洋  刘志勇  陈丽  姚岚
作者单位:1. 武汉华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,430030
2. 武汉华中科技大学卫生部人才交流服务中心,430030
基金项目:中澳卫生与艾滋病项目资助课题 
摘    要:通过比较我国与几个典型国家卫生人力的配置情况发现:我国卫生人力配置总量不高;人力资源的专业结构不合理,尤其表现在医护比方面;人力资源的机构分布不尽合理;人力资源的教育速度并不低于发达国家.根据上述情况,并结合卫生改革需要,提出制定新的卫生人力发展规划,加强护理人才教育,加强基层卫生人才教育;将医学教育规划与人才需求有机结合等四项建议.

关 键 词:卫生人力  配置  中外比较

Comparative study of healthcare staffing between China and other countries
Abstract:A comparison of healthcare staffing between China and typical countries discovered the following: Generally low staffing capacity of healthcare manpower in China; irrational structuring of specialists, especially doctor-nurse ratio; irrational layout of human resources among institutions; speed of human resources education no less than developed countries. In view of these facts and line with health reform needs, the following are proposed: Develop a new plan for healthcare manpower; reinforcing nursing education; reinforcing education of grass-root healthcare personnel; integration of medical education planning with talent demands.
Keywords:Healthcare manpower  Staffing  China-foreign comparison
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