地震紧急医疗救援中存在的问题与对策

分析了汶川地震紧急医疗救援中在医疗救援队伍反应速度、医疗救援准备工作、卫生资源统筹协调、指挥机构职能发挥、志愿队伍救援能力等方面存在的问题,并提出相应的对策:争分夺秒,快速展开救援;救援医生要掌握全面的急救技能和全科知识;医疗救援要有重点、分阶段、有条不紊地展开;梯次配置医疗救援队伍,合理使用医疗资源;充分发挥医疗卫生指挥机构的职能作用;加大国家投入,提高全民防灾意识,提高国家应对各种灾难的能力.

Challenges and solutions for emergency medical rescue in rescue in earthquakes

Analysis of the problems found in the response speed of medical rescue teams,preparations for medical rescue, coordination of medical resources, role performanee of the commanding authorities, and capabilities of volunteer teams in the emergency medical rescue for Wenchuan Earthquake, and the countermeasures proposed; time is of the essence in taging the rescue; rescue medical workers are required to be in command of comprehensive first-aid capabilities and general practice medical qualifications; staging of medical rescue in a focused, phased and organized manner; echelon allocation of medical rescue teams and reasonable deployment of medical resources; giving full play of the functions of medical and healthcare commanding authorities; greater resources from the state,enhancement of calamities prevention awareness of all the nationals, and improvement of the state capabilities against a varieties of calamities.