为病人提供终身医疗服务方式的调查研究

目的 了解社区人群卫生服务需求及意向,探索新的终身健康服务模式。方法 采用入户问卷调查方法,对南昌某地区5个居委会700位居民及1 000名出院患者和亚健康人群,进行健康状况、卫生服务需求及意向的调查。结果 本组两周患病率为438‰,慢性病患病率为574‰;只有31.1％的居民选择社区医院就诊;63.4％的居民没有接受过卫生健康服务,但有59.6％的居民认为有必要接受卫生健康服务。结论 社会人群迫切需要价格较低的终身医疗服务。大中城市的三级乙等和二级医院可探索可行的社会满意的新的服务模式。

Investigation on ways of providing patients with life-long medical service

Objective To find out about community residents' demands and intentions for health service and explore new ways of delivering life-long health service. Methods An investigation was made via sending questionnaires to each household into the health conditions and demands and intentions for health service of 700 residents in 5 neighborhood committees and 1000 discharged patients as well as sub-healthy groups of people in a certain area in Nanchang. Results Of those surveyed, the two-week morbidity was 438 per thousand; the chronic morbidity was 574 per thousand; only 31.1% of the residents went to eommanity hospitals for medical service; and 63.4% of the residents never took any health care service while 59.6% of the residents thought it necessary to take health care service. Conclusion The masses of people are in dire need of low-price life-long medical service. Second-grade third-tier and second-tier hospitals in big and medium-sized cities may explore viable new ways of medical service that will meet the needs of society.