公立医院与国有企业产权制度改革比较研究

目的 总结国有企业产权制度改革的经验和教训，探索适合医疗卫生系统产权制度改革的政策措施。方法采用回顾性分析方法，通过文献检索、二级资料提取等方式收集相关资料，比较公立医院与国有企业产权制度改革在外部环境、内部结构、改革历程及产权变动等方面的主要不同。结果 由于医疗卫生行业自身的特点，导致公立医院产权制度改革不同于国有企业，其竞争主体、要素市场建设、竞争规则及方式等均存在特殊性，需要慎重对待。结论外部竞争环境建设应该成为公立医院产权制度改革的重点。

A comparative study of reform in the property rights of public hospitals and state-owned enterprises

Objective To sum up experience and lessons in the reform of the property rights of state-owned enterprises and explore policies and measures appropriate for reform in the property rights of the medical and health system. Methods Such methods as retrospective analysis, literature search and two-level data collection were used to gather relevant information and then comparisons were made of the major differences in the reform of the property rights of public hospitals and state-owned enterprises with regard to external environment, internal structure, reform progress, and changes in property rights. Results Due to the unique features of the medical and health industry, reform in the property rights of public hospitals proved to be different from that of state-owned enterprises, with the former displaying specific characteristics in the mainstay of competition, development of the elements market, and rules and manners of competition, all of which must be handled carefully. Conclusion Improvement of the external environment of competition ought to be the focus of reform in the property rights of public hospitals.