辅助生殖技术相关并发症的研究进展

辅助生殖技术（ART）已被广泛应用于不孕症的治疗,包括人工授精（AI）和体外受精-胚胎移植（IVF-ET）,及其相关衍生技术如胞浆内单精子注射（ICSI）、胚胎植入前遗传学筛查（PGS）、卵母细胞体外成熟（IVM）、胚胎辅助孵化（AH）等技术。随着ART的普及和妊娠率的逐步提高,其带来的并发症及其安全性也越来越受到重视。能够及时发现和处理并发症,可以最大限度地使不孕症患者获得安全优质的妊娠结局。目前,ART相关并发症发生的原因仍存在争议,有部分研究认为是由于ART导致的多胎妊娠或不孕症病因,也有研究认为是由于ART本身。故对近年来相关文献进行分析,总结ART相关并发症的最新研究进展。

Research Progress of Complications Related to Assisted Reproductive Technology

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been widely used in the treatment of infertility, including artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET), and many derivative techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), in vitro maturation (IVM), and assisted hatching (AH). With the popularity of ART and the gradual improvement of pregnancy rate, more and more attention has been paid to the complications of ART and the safety of ART. Detection and treatment of complications in time can maximize the safety and high quality of pregnancy, and the good outcomes for patients. At present, the causes of ART-related complications are still controversial. Some studies believe that the increased rate of multiple pregnancy caused by ART or the factors related to infertility are the main causes. However, other studies believe that the factors of ART itself cannot be overlooked. In this review, we analyzed the complications related to ART and the causes.