父母与未婚子女交流与性相关问题的困难及影响因素分析

目的：了解并分析父母与未婚子女的交流沟通状况、交流与性相关问题的困难以及影响因素。方法：分层、多级和整群抽样以及结构式问卷调查。结果：有效调查2 871人，为家中至少有1个15～24岁未婚子女的父亲和母亲。亲子交流的话题主要是子女的学习、工作，少有涉及与性相关问题。亲子交流与性相关问题的困难主要为亲子双方都感到不好意思进行交谈（约50%），其次是父母不知道如何与子女交谈与性相关的问题（约26%）、以及父母认为自己缺乏相关知识（约13%）。父母的人口学特征如性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、以及亲子关系等对亲子沟通、亲子与性相关问题的沟通均有不同的影响。结论：应重视家庭性教育、尤其应采取积极对策帮助提高父母与未婚子女进行与性相关问题交流沟通的意识与技巧。

Communication About the Sex-related Issues Between Parents and Their Unmarried Child: Analysis of Influencing Factors

Objective： To investigate the communication about the sex-related issues between parents and their unmarried child (children), and to analyze the factors influencing communication. Methods：The stratified，multi-stage and cluster sampling，as well as structured questionnaire survey were used for data collection. Results：A total of 2 871 mothers and fathers who have at least one unmarried child aged 15 to 24 years were investigated. Topics communicated between parents and unmarried child were mostly on child's school study and career，and rare on sex-related issues. Problems encountered in parental-unmarried child communication about sex-related issues were mainly three as follows. ①Parents and their children feel shy（about 50%）. ②Parents didn’t know how to talk about such issues with their unmarried children （about 26%）.③Parents thought themselves being lack of knowledge related to sex （about 13%）. Parental socio-demographic characteristics，such as gender，age，education level， occupation and parental-child relationship, had different influence on parental-child communication about the sex-related issues. Conclusions：At present, the family-based sex education should be a public concern，particularly to develop strategies to increase parents' awareness and capacities in communicating with their unmarried children.