福建省2012年居民死亡原因分析

目的掌握2012年福建省居民的死因构成和主要疾病地区与人群分布特征。方法用ICD-10进行根本死因编码和分类,用SPSS 18.0软件统计分析。结果 2012年福建省居民死亡率566.90/10万（城市526.48/10万,农村581.02/10万）。慢性非传染性疾病死亡占81.9%。恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒等前10位死因占91.9%。城乡居民前10位死因相同,但顺位有所不同。不同年龄段人群的主要死因不同。结论慢性非传染性疾病是当前福建省的疾病控制重点,应针对不同年龄段人群采取相应的防控措施。

Study on death causes of Fujian residents in 2012

Objective To study the percentage of death cause and the characteristics of major diseases of different regions in Fujian residents. Methods The death causes were classified, and the fundamental causes were coded by ICD- 10 and statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS 18.0 package. Results The mortality of Fujian residents was 566. 90/10^5 in 2012 （526.48/10^5 in urban areas and 581.02/10^5 in rural areas）. Chronic and non-communicable diseases of all deaths accounted for 81.9%. The top ten death causes were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, respiratory diseases, injury and poisoning etc, and accounted for 91.9%. The top ten death causes in urban were the same as in rural residents, but the mortality rates were different obviously,. The differences of main death causes were obviously in the age-groups. Conclusion The chronic and non-communicable disease are greater emphasis for the dlisease control in Fujian, and the prevention and control measures should be carried out for different age residents.