2009年福建省疾病监测系统人群死亡信息研究

目的]研究福建省人群死因构成和主要疾病的地区与人群分布特征。方法]收集2009年我省疾病监测系统信息,用ICD-10进行死因分类和根本死因编码。结果]居民死亡率5.30‰(城4.84‰,乡5.46‰)。年龄别死亡率曲线呈"√"形,慢性非传染病占81.8%。恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系病、损伤和中毒居前5位,占死亡总数的83.9%。前3位死因儿童组为围生期病、先天异常、损伤和中毒(74.7%);青壮年组为损伤中毒、恶性肿瘤和心脏病(79.0%);中年组为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和损伤中毒(74.9%);老年组为脑血管病、恶性肿瘤和呼吸系病(62.2%)。结论]福建省慢性非传染病为当前防控重点,应针对不同年龄段采取相应控制措施。

Population Mortality in Disease Surveillance System in Fujian in 2009

Objective] To study percentage of death cause and the characteristics of major diseases in different regions and population in Fujian.Method] The death causes from the disease surveillance system in 2009 were classified and the primary causes were coded by ICD-10.Results] The mortality of residents was 5.3‰（4.8‰ in urban,5.5‰ in rural areas）.The age-specific mortality showed ＂√＂ curve.Chronic and non-communicable disease accounted for 81.8%.The top five death causes were cancer,cerebrovascular,heart,respiratory diseases,trauma and injury and accounted for 83.9%.The top three death causes： perinatal disease,congenital anomaly and trauma and injury for children（74.7%）;injury,cancer and heart disease for young adult（79.0%）;cancer,cerebrovascular disease and injury for middle-aged group（74.9%）;cerebrovascular disease,cancer,and respiratory disease for the aged group（62.2%）.Conclusion] The chronic and non-communicable disease recently are of great importance,and the different prevention and control measures should target to different age groups.