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武汉社区康复需求现状:预实验研究
引用本文:孟宪梅,;刘萍,;夏江,;廖维靖,;陈晓莉,;罗丹,;刘婧,;顾耀华.武汉社区康复需求现状:预实验研究[J].湖北预防医学杂志,2014(5):42-44.
作者姓名:孟宪梅  ;刘萍  ;夏江  ;廖维靖  ;陈晓莉  ;罗丹  ;刘婧  ;顾耀华
作者单位:[1]武汉大学HOPE护理学院,武汉430071; [2]武汉市疾病预防控制中心;,武汉430071; [3]武汉大学附属中南医院康复科,武汉430071;
基金项目:2013年度武汉大学医学部教学研究项目资助(2013049)
摘    要:目的实验从机构、康复工作人员及社区居民3个层面对社区康复现状及需求进行调查。方法分别对武汉5家社区卫生服务机构、29名机构内康复工作者及42名社区居民进行社区康复现状及需求调查。结果社区卫生服务机构均缺乏系统康复医疗设备。康复工作人员缺乏系统康复知识及技能,其所提供服务以中医康复为主。超过半数居民首选社区康复服务,而方便快捷及价格适宜等为主要原因。结论研究将为在全国范围内开展社区康复需求现状调查提供依据,从而为建立完善的社区康复护理服务体系提供参考。

关 键 词:社区康复  需求

Exploration and analysis of community based rehabilitation needs in Wuhan:A pilot study
Institution:MENG Xian-mei , LIU Ping, XIA Jiang, LIAO Wei-jing, CHEN Xiao-li, LUO Dan, LIU Jing, GU Yao-hua ( Nursing School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China)
Abstract:Objective As a pilot study,this study aims to explore and analyze community-based rehabilitation needs for community health centers,health care providers and community residents.Methods Rehabilitation needs were explored by finishing a self-designed questionnaire with three sections among leaders in 5 community health centers,29 health care providers,and 42 community residents.Results There was no systematic rehabilitation equipment in the 5 community health centers.29 community health providers were lack of rehabilitation knowledge and skills,and mainly provided traditional Chinese rehabilitation services.Over 50% community residents preferred community rehabilitation services because of convenient services and reasonable prices.Conclusion The results of this study will provide information for country-based rehabilitation survey,and provide suggestions of setting up a comprehensive community-based rehabilitation service system in China.
Keywords:Community-based rehabilitation  Needs
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