| 2015—2018年上海市浦东新区手足口病空间特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈诹,王莉红,刘丹,王远萍,朱渭萍,赵琦,周一心.2015—2018年上海市浦东新区手足口病空间特征分析[J].湖北预防医学杂志,2020(2):50-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈诹 王莉红 刘丹 王远萍 朱渭萍 赵琦 周一心 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院;复旦大学公共卫生学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心科技项目(PDCDC-2018-01);国家科技重大专项-基于社区人群的自然疫源性传染病发病和流行水平研究(2018ZX10713001008)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解2015—2018年上海市浦东新区手足口病的空间流行特征,为防治工作提供参考依据。方法利用SPSS 21.0软件对手足口病报告发病率数据进行统计分析,应用ArcGIS 10.2.2软件制作手足口病地理分布图,利用OpenGeoDa软件进行空间自相关分析。结果上海市浦东新区各街镇手足口病报告发病率的全局Moran’s I自相关系数为0.38,具有统计学意义(P=0.001);局部空间自相关发现有5个街镇处于高—高区域。结论上海市浦东新区各街镇手足口病报告发病率地理分布具有空间聚集性,报告发病率从北至南降低。
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| 关 键 词： | 手足口病 发病率 空间 |
Spatialcharacteristics analysis of hand,foot and mouth disease in Pudong New Area of Shanghai,2015-2018 |
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| CHEN Zou,WANG Lihong,LIU Dan,WANG Yuanping,ZHU Weiping,ZHAO Qi,ZHOU Yixin.Spatialcharacteristics analysis of hand,foot and mouth disease in Pudong New Area of Shanghai,2015-2018[J].Hubei Journal of Preventive Medicine,2020(2):50-53. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Zou WANG Lihong LIU Dan WANG Yuanping ZHU Weiping ZHAO Qi ZHOU Yixin |
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| Institution: | (Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200136,China;Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine,Shanghai 200136,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the spatial epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pudong New Area of Shanghai from 2015 to 2018,and to provide reference for prevention and control.Methods SPSS 21.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the reported incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease,ArcGIS 10.2 software was used to make geographic distribution map,and OpenGeoDa software was used to make spatial autocorrelation analysis.Results The global Moran's I autocorrelation coefficient of the reported incidence rate of hand-foot-mouth disease in various streets and towns in Pudong New Area of Shanghai was 0.38,which was statistically significant(P=0.001).Local spatial autocorrelation analysis found that 5 streets were in high-high area.Conclusion The geographical distribution of reported incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in various streets and towns of Pudong New Area in Shanghai was spatially aggregated,and the reported incidence decreased from north to south. |
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| Keywords: | Hand foot and mouth disease Incidence rate Space |
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