贵州省16岁以上城乡居民健康认知现状调查

目的了解贵州省16岁以上城乡居民健康认知现状,为政府实施有效的健康教育与健康促进提供依据。方法采用文献资料、问卷调查、逻辑分析及数理统计等方法,调查贵州省16岁以上城乡居民健康认知现状并进行分析研究。结果调查发现,有16.6%和66.6%的的居民偶尔和不能够采用综合的方法来维护与促进自身健康;42.3%和34.9%的居民偶尔和不能够定期接受健康体检等等,居民健康认知现状和国家健康教育与促进的有效性不容乐观。结论居民健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率亟待提高,政府健康促进模式和健康干预策略急需完善。

Health cognition survey of urban and rural resdents oevr the age of 16 in Guizhou province

OBJECTIVE To learn the health cognition of urban and rural residents over 16 years in Guizhou Province,and provide reference for the effective implementation of health education and promotion.METHODS The health cognition was investigated and analyzed by the methods of literature,questionnaire,logical analysis and mathematical statistics.RESULTS Of the residents,66.6% can’t maintain and improve their health by integrated approach,and 16.6% could seldom improve their heath.42.3% of the residents could seldom take regular health check,and 34.9% of them could not.The residents’ health cognition and the situation of health education is not so good.CONCLUSION Residents’ health cognition and health behavior formation needs to be increased,and health promotion model and health intervention strategies by the government also need to be completed.