深圳市2005年性病流行病学分析

目的]分析深圳市2005年性病的发病情况，评估性病流行规律，为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法]对深圳市2005年《国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统》疫情数据，以及各区每月上报的性病疫情数据及人口数据进行统计分析。结果]2005年深圳市共报告性传播疾病24092例，较2004年增加5719例，增长了31．13％；其中，生殖器疱疹增长幅度最大（68．87％），其次为AIDS／HIV（60．60％）、梅毒（48．02％）。性病发病仍集中在20～39岁，男性发病人数高于女性。本地人口居多。文化程度以中学为主，职业构成工人所占比例最大，已婚比未婚者多，传播途径以非婚性接触为主。结论]加大性病预防与控制力度，加强性病踌治管理，广泛开展健康教育和高危人群行为干预，提高公民防治性病意识，遏制性病的进一步蔓延。

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN 2005 IN SHENZHEN

Objective]To evaluate the epidemiological features of STDs in Shenzhen in 2005 and to provide evidences for developing preventive strategies.Methods]The statistics based on the STDs reports from the "China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention" in 2005 and the monthly reports from six districts of the city were analysed.Results]There were 24 092 STDs cases reported in Shenzhen in 2005,which increased by 31.13%(5 719 cases)compared with that in 2004. The type of STDs with the highest incidence rate was genital herpes(68.87%),the second highest was AIDS/HIV(60.60%),and the third highest was Syphilis(48.02%). The main population in the report was the group of people ages 20-39. The STDs incidence in male was higher than that in female,and many of the carriers were residents,workers,married,and most of them only hold a middle school diploma. The STDs carriers were mainly transmitted by extramarital sexual activities.Conclusion]It's important to enhance the force of prevention,strengthen management,and develop health education and intervention among the high risk group. Also,we must enhance the people's consciousness and stop any further spreads of STDs.