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湖北省2005年突发公共卫生事件分析及监测系统评价
引用本文:陈红缨,焦美秀,孙净,伍佩仪.湖北省2005年突发公共卫生事件分析及监测系统评价[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(8):1420-1421,1423.
作者姓名:陈红缨  焦美秀  孙净  伍佩仪
作者单位:湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉,430079
摘    要:目的]了解湖北省突发公共卫生事件的流行病学规律,及时发现和报告突发疫情,有效预防控制疾病。方法]根据国家疾病监测信息网络直报、湖北省全年24 h疫情报告、突发疫情月报监测数据,使用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果]2005年湖北省共报告突发疫情151起,丙类和非法定传染病所致突发疫情占74.8%;3~6月突发疫情明显增多,突发疫情主要集中在学校,发病人群以学生为主;监测系统收集的数据比较全面,但突发公共卫生事件报告的及时性较差。结论]针对高发季节和高危人群做好突发疫情的监测和预防控制工作,同时需进一步规范突发公共卫生事件监测报告工作。

关 键 词:突发公共卫生事件  流行病学分析  监测系统评价
文章编号:1003-8507(2007)08-1420-03
收稿时间:2006-05-23
修稿时间:2006-05-23

STUDY ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EMERGENCY EVENTS OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM EVALUATION IN HUBEI PROVINCE IN 2005
CHEN Hong-ying, JIA Mei-xiu, SUN Jing,et al..STUDY ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EMERGENCY EVENTS OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM EVALUATION IN HUBEI PROVINCE IN 2005[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2007,34(8):1420-1421,1423.
Authors:CHEN Hong-ying  JIA Mei-xiu  SUN Jing  
Institution:CHEN Hong-ying, JIA0 Mei-xiu, SUN Jing, et al.(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079; China
Abstract:Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of emergency events of public health so as to promotly find and report epidemic situation,finally effectively control the transmission of the disease.Methods]According to the data from national disease reporting information system,24-hour and infectious disease outbreak monthly surveillance system,Excel software was used to summarize and analyze the date.Results]151 emergency events of public health were reported in Hubei in 2005,Class C and non-notifiable disases were 74.8%, Outbreak clearly increased in March to June, Most of outbreaks occurred in schools, and most patients were students, Data Of affairs were collected completely, but reporting of e mergency events of public health was not timely. Conclusions] The prevention and control for the key crowd and seasons reporting work should be standardized to warrant in-time epidemic reporting.
Keywords:Emergency events of public health  Epidemiological analysis  Surveillance system evaluation
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