居民社区卫生服务知晓与利用的关系及其影响因素分析

目的]探讨居民对社区卫生服务功能的知晓与社区卫生服务利用的关系及居民对社区卫生服务利用的影响因素。方法]采用多阶段分层抽样方法,对江苏省1 141名城市居民进行问卷调查。结果]居民对社区卫生服务功能的总知晓率和总利用率分别为74.93%、61.08%;居民对社区卫生服务的功能认识越全面,其利用程度越高;人口学因素、社会经济因素、疾病因素、社区卫生服务的可及性等因素对社区卫生服务利用都存在一定程度的影响。结论]改善社区卫生服务利用程度,一方面要进行有效的宣传,另一方面要合理配置卫生资源,改善社区卫生服务的可及性。

ANALYSIS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACQUAINTANCE AND UTILIZATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

Objective]To explore the relationship between people's acquaintance and utilization of community health services and its influential factors.Methods]1141 residents in Jiangsu province were investigated by multistage stratified sampling.Results]The rate of acquaintance and utilization of community health service were 74.93% and 61.08% respectively.The more they knew the function of community health service,the higher rate of utilization of community health service was got.Social economics,character of population,disease and accese to community health service influenced the utilization of community health services.Conclusion]In order to improve the utilization of community health service,it is necessary to propagandize community health service to community residents.On the other hand,we should rationally allocating health resource and improve the accessibility of community health service.