2016—2020年四川省农村妇女宫颈癌检查项目结果分析

目的 分析2016—2020年四川省农村妇女宫颈癌检查项目检出情况，为省、市、县级宫颈癌实施方案制定和质量控制提供参考。方法 全省183个县（市、区）按照省卫生健康委要求和各地实施方案开展宫颈癌筛查，并通过妇幼重大公共卫生服务项目信息直报系统完成项目信息收集、录入、审核和报送， 并对检出结果进行统计分析; 采用SPSS 19.0软件进行频数分析及χ2检验。结果 2016—2020年，宫颈癌检查项目结案人数的4 896 458人中，检出宫颈癌前病变6 146人，检出率为125.52/10万，检出宫颈癌743人，检出率为15.17/10万;早诊率为92.92%。结论 通过项目实施，早诊率逐年提高，项目地区宫颈癌检出能力得到提升。

Analysis of cervical cancer detection in rural women in Sichuan Province from 2016 to 2020

To analyze the detection of cervical cancer in rural women in Sichuan Province from 2016 to 2020, andto provide reference for the development of cervical cancer implementation programs and quality control at provincial,municipal and county levels. Methods A total of 183 counties (cities and districts) carried out cervical cancer screening inaccordance with the requirements of the provincial health commission and the implementation plan of each region, andcollected, entered, reviewed and reported the project information through the direct reporting system of major public healthservice projects for women and children. Statistical analysis of the detection results was performed. SPSS19.0 software wasused for frequency analysis and chi-square test. Results From 2016 to 2020, among the 4 896 458 people who closed thecervical cancer screening project, 6 146 cervical precancerous lesions were detected, with the detection rate of 125.52/100000, and 743 cervical cancers were detected, with the detection rate of 15.17/100,000. The early diagnosis rate was 92.92%.Conclusion Through the project implementation, the early diagnosis rate has been improved year by year, and the cervicalcancer detection capacity in the project area is enhanced