政策工具视角下我国癌症防治国家层面政策文本量化分析

目的 探讨我国癌症防治相关政策中存在的问题，以期为后续癌症防治政策的制定与优化调整提供参考借鉴。方法 运用Rothwell & Zegveld政策工具分类方法，对我国国家层面癌症防治相关政策文本进行编码分类和统计分析。结果 研究共纳入15份国家层面癌症防治相关政策文件，累计编码235条。其中环境型政策工具（66.81%）使用最多，供给型政策工具（25.53%）次之，需求型政策工具（7.66%）应用最少。结论 目前国家层面的癌症防治政策制定还有待优化:环境型政策工具使用过溢，内部结构不均衡，同时供给型和需求型政策工具应用不足。建议加快供给型和需求型政策工具制定与完善，增加政策的拉力与推力，使政策工具各方面平衡协调与优化，逐步推进我国癌症防治事业的发展。

Quantitative analysis of national-level cancer prevention and control policies in China from the perspective of policy tools

To explore the existing problems of cancer prevention and control policies in China, with a view to providing the reference for the formulation and development of follow-up policies. Methods Rothwell and Zegveld policy tool analysis method was used to code classify and statistics analyze the text of cancer prevention and control policy. Results 15 national-level cancer prevention and control policy documents were included, with a total of 235 codes.Among them, environmental policy tools(66.81%) were used most, followed by supply policy tools(25.53%), and demand policy tools were the least used(7.66%).Conclusion The current national-level cancer prevention and control policy formulation needs to be optimized: environmental policy tools are used excessively, the internal structure unbalanced, and supply-based and demand-based policy tools are insufficiently applied. It is recommended to speed up the formulation and improvement of supply-based and demand-based policy tools, increase the pull and push of policies, balance, coordinate and optimize all aspects of policy tools, and gradually promote the development of cancer prevention and treatment in China.