兰州市保教人员儿童急救知识掌握情况调查

目的]评估兰州市保教人员对儿童急救知识掌握情况及学习态度,为开展对保教人员实施急救知识与技能的培训提供科学依据。方法]采用多级抽样的方法从兰州市3个区抽取316名托幼机构保教人员进行儿童急救知识及相关问题的调查问卷。结果]89.33%的保教人员认为儿童时期就应该学习急救知识;对于常见的急救知识如急救电话,骨折,地震,保教人员的知晓率普遍偏低,其中对于烫烧伤问题,不同性质机构的保教人员掌握情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.4,P﹤0.01),而不同工作年限的保教人员对此问题的掌握情况基本一致,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论]保教人员缺乏常见的儿童急救知识,对其开展及普及儿童常见急救知识和技能的培训刻不容缓。

INVESTIGATION ON THE PEDIATRIC FIRST AID KNOWLEDGE AMONG CAREGIVES AND TEACHERS IN LANZHOU

Objective]To make an assessment about the pediatric first aid knowledge of caregivers and teachers and their study attitudes in Lanzhou,so as to provide a scientific basis for the caregivers and teachers' training of first aid knowledge and skills.Methods]Multistep sampling method were employed to selected 316 caregivers and teachers in nurseries from three districts of Lanzhou city.Questionnaires on pediatric first aid knowledge and related problems were investigated.Results]89.33% of the caregivers and...