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中国西部部分贫困地区孕妇产前检查影响因素分析
引用本文:安琳,高燕秋,张佳持.中国西部部分贫困地区孕妇产前检查影响因素分析[J].中国生育健康杂志,2004,15(3):146-149.
作者姓名:安琳  高燕秋  张佳持
作者单位:100083,北京大学公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系
基金项目:卫生部 -联合国儿童基金会综合试点项目
摘    要:目的 通过了解我国西部贫困地区妇女孕产期保健现状 ,找出影响当地妇女孕产期保健的主要因素。 方法 对我国西部的新疆、青海、甘肃、宁夏和贵州 5省 4 0个项目县 72 5 9名妇女孕产期保健状况的调查资料进行单因素和 L ogistic回归分析。 结果 被调查地区妇女产前检查次数少 ,5 2 .2 % (3730 / 714 3)的妇女接受过 3次及以上产前检查 ,且 5 4 .1% (3116 / 5 76 5 )的妇女是在孕 4个月以后才接受第一次产前检查。 L ogistic回归分析发现 ,妇女的民族、教育程度、胎次、家庭收入来源、家庭经济状况、卫生习惯、村医接受专业培训类型、有无行医执照、村医安全分娩观念、村卫生室高压消毒锅使用情况以及村与乡的距离等 11个变量的回归系数均有统计学意义(P<0 .10 )。 结论 上述 11个因素是影响妇女产前检查行为的主要因素。

关 键 词:妇女  产前检查  孕产期保健  村医  Logistic回归分析  孕妇  高压消毒  家庭经济状况  主要因素  中国
修稿时间:2004年2月20日

Study on the influent factors of antenatal examination in West Poor Rural Areas of China
AN lin,GAO Yanqiu,ZHANG Jiachi.Study on the influent factors of antenatal examination in West Poor Rural Areas of China[J].Chinese JOurnal of Reproductive Health,2004,15(3):146-149.
Authors:AN lin  GAO Yanqiu  ZHANG Jiachi
Institution:AN lin,GAO Yanqiu,ZHANG Jiachi.Department of Maternal and Child Healty,School of Public Healty,Peking University,Beijing 100083,China
Abstract:Objective To understand prenatal care in west poor rural areas and to find key influent factors of prenatal care. Methods The data of 7 259 women in forty MOH-UNICEF project counties of Xinjiang,Qinghai,Gansu,Ningxia and Guizhou were analysed by the methods of statistical inference and Logistic regression. Results The proportion of women antenatal examination was low 52.2 % (3 730/7 143) of women accepted three and over times prenatal examination and 54.1 % (3 116/5 765) of women accepted first antenatal examination after their pregnancy for four months.Logistic Regression analysis found that there were eleven variables'regression coefficients had significant (P<0.10),these variables were the nationality,educational level,the times of pregnancy,sources of family income,economical level of family,hygienic habit,the length of the village clinical doctor being trained,the village clinical doctors'attitude toward safe delivery and whether he or she had licenses practicing medicine,frequency of using autoclave in village clinical stations,the distance between village and country,etc. Conclusion Eleven factors mentioned above influenced the women accepting antenatal examination.
Keywords:Prenatal care  Prenatal examination  Logistic regression
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